The Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh is rich in biodiversity, with a wide variety of medicinal plants that play a significant role in traditional healthcare practices. Local communities rely on these plants for treating ailments such as digestive issues, respiratory problems, skin diseases, and fever. However, the overexploitation of some species due to increasing demand, coupled with habitat loss and climate change, poses a threat to their sustainability. Efforts are being made to promote awareness, sustainable harvesting, and cultivation of these plants to preserve their medicinal value and ensure ecological balance. This emphasizes the need for conservation and integration of traditional knowledge with modern practices.

Botanical Name

Common Name

Parts Used

Medicinal Uses
Abrus precatorius Indian Liquorice Leaves, roots, seeds Treats nervous disorders and cattle poisoning
Acacia catechu Cutch Tree Bark, flowers, leaves Cures cough, diarrhea, and bronchial infections
Adhatoda vasica Vasaka Flowers, fruits, leaves Used for leprosy, fever, and sore eyes
Aegle marmelos Bael Tree Bark, leaves, roots Treats diarrhea and dysentery
Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy Leaves, seeds, roots Used for scabies and ophthalmia
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Whole plant Effective for digestive issues and fever
Asparagus racemosus Shatavari Roots, tubers Enhances fertility and treats diarrhea
Azadirachta indica Neem Tree Bark, leaves, seeds Effective for ulcers, eczema, and indigestion
Bauhinia variegata Kachnar Bark, flowers, roots Treats ulcers, piles, and leprosy
Bambusa arundinacea Thorny Bamboo Leaves, stems Used for respiratory issues and joint pain
Bryophyllum pinnatum Patharchatta Leaves Treats kidney stones and insect bites
Calotropis procera Swallow-wort Bark, flowers, leaves Treats diarrhea and leprosy
Cassia fistula Golden Shower Bark, roots Used for constipation and black water fever
Centella asiatica Brahmi Whole plant Enhances memory and treats skin diseases
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon Fruits, seeds Used for burns, swelling, and diabetes
Clerodendrum serratum Bharangi Roots, leaves Used for dropsy and ophthalmia
Curcuma longa Turmeric Rhizomes Heals wounds, reduces inflammation
Datura metel Thorn Apple Leaves, seeds Treats fever, asthma, and bronchitis
Emblica officinalis Amla Bark, fruits Improves digestion, treats diarrhea
Erythrina indica Indian Coral Tree Bark, leaves Used for fever and joint pain
Ficus religiosa Peepal Tree Bark, roots Treats skin diseases and diabetes
Gymnema sylvestre Gurmar Leaves Used for diabetes and digestion improvement
Helicteres isora Screw Tree Bark, roots, leaves Treats diarrhea and diabetes
Holarrhena antidysenterica Kurchi Bark, seeds Effective for diarrhea and dysentery
Mangifera indica Mango Tree Bark, leaves Used for asthma and skin diseases
Mentha arvensis Mint Whole plant Treats stomach disorders
Moringa oleifera Drumstick Tree Bark, seeds, leaves Used for diabetes and skin diseases
Mucuna pruriens Velvet Bean Seeds, roots Treats intestinal disorders and fever
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Night Jasmine Flowers, leaves, seeds Effective for fever and skin ailments
Ocimum sanctum Tulsi Leaves, flowers Immunity booster, treats respiratory issues
Opuntia dillenii Prickly Pear Fruits, stems Used for cough and wounds
Phyllanthus emblica Amla Bark, fruits Treats jaundice and skin diseases
Pinus roxburghii Chir Pine Resin, seeds Heals wounds, treats skin infections
Plumbago zeylanica Leadwort Roots Used for fever and skin diseases
Pterocarpus marsupium Indian Kino Bark, leaves Effective for diabetes and wounds
Rauvolfia serpentina Sarpagandha Roots Treats hypertension and anxiety
Ricinus communis Castor Plant Seeds, leaves Used for skin diseases and inflammation
Terminalia arjuna Arjuna Tree Bark Treats heart diseases
Tinospora cordifolia Giloy Stem Enhances immunity and treats fever
Tribulus terrestris Gokshura Fruits, seeds Treats kidney issues and enhances libido
Vitex negundo Nirgundi Leaves Reduces joint pain, treats fever
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha Roots Relieves stress and boosts immunity
Ziziphus oenoplia Jackal Jujube Bark, roots Treats stomach aches